Modern web development has become crucial for building dynamic, user-friendly, and responsive websites that meet the demands of today’s digital users. Popular frontend technologies include HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript frameworks such as React.js, Vue.js, and Angular, which allow for interactive and intuitive user interfaces. On the backend, technologies like Node.js with Express, Python with Django or Flask, PHP with Laravel, and .NET Core are widely used to handle data processing, APIs, and server-side logic. Databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, and Firebase store and manage data efficiently. Additionally, tools like Git, Docker, GraphQL, and CI/CD pipelines are essential for modern development workflows. With the rise of mobile-first design, cloud deployment, and serverless architecture, the web development landscape has transformed significantly, emphasizing speed, scalability, and user experience.